Services Sector Shows Sustained Growth in May

Morgan Housel

Award-winning financial writer and partner at The Collaborative Fund, exploring the psychology of money.

The latest report from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reveals a robust and expanding services sector, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) showing continued growth and exceeding expert forecasts. This sustained upward trend indicates a resilient economic landscape, though rising commodity prices highlight ongoing inflationary concerns.

Driving Economic Progress: Service Sector's Steady Ascent

Key Economic Indicator: May Services PMI Exceeds Expectations

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) recently released its Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for May, which registered an impressive 54.5. This figure surpassed the anticipated 53.7, demonstrating a stronger-than-expected performance in the services sector. The consistent growth marks the fifth consecutive month that the 12-month average PMI has increased, climbing 1.1 percentage points from 51.7% in December 2025 to its current 52.8%.

Business Activity Surges to Near-Record Levels

Business activity within the services sector has reached remarkable heights, with the latest reading matching the 57.7% observed in October 2024, marking it as the second-highest level achieved. This resurgence in activity underscores a dynamic and expanding service economy.

Persistent Inflationary Pressures from Rising Commodity Prices

A notable trend from the report is the continued upward pressure on commodity prices. For the third consecutive month, there were no commodities listed with price decreases. Instead, several key commodities, including aluminum, copper, diesel, gasoline, software licensing, and transportation, have shown multi-month runs of increasing prices. This sustained inflation in input costs suggests ongoing challenges for businesses in managing expenses.

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